Serveur d'exploration sur le lymphœdème

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Lymphedema After Surgery for Endometrial Cancer: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Quality of Life

Identifieur interne : 002890 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002889; suivant : 002891

Lymphedema After Surgery for Endometrial Cancer: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Quality of Life

Auteurs : Kathleen J. Yost [États-Unis] ; Andrea L. Cheville [États-Unis] ; Mariam M. Al-Hilli [États-Unis] ; Andrea Mariani [États-Unis] ; Brigitte A. Barrette [États-Unis] ; Michaela E. Mcgree [États-Unis] ; Amy L. Weaver [États-Unis] ; Sean C. Dowdy [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4269467

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Objective

To estimate lower-extremity lymphedema prevalence in patients surgically treated for endometrial cancer, identify predictors of lymphedema, and evaluate the effects of lymphedema on quality of life.

Methods

One thousand forty-eight consecutive patients who were operated on between 1999 and 2008 at Mayo Clinic were mailed a survey, which included our validated 13-item lymphedema screening questionnaire and two validated quality-of-life measures. Logistic regression models were fit to identify factors associated with prevalent lymphedema; a multivariable model was obtained using stepwise and backward variable selection methods. The relationship between lymphedema and obesity with each quality-of-life score was evaluated in a separate multivariable linear model.

Results

There were 591 responders (56%) after exclusions. Our questionnaire revealed a previous self-reported lymphedema diagnosis in 103 (17%) patients and identified undiagnosed lymphedema in 175 (30%) (overall prevalence 47.0%; median 6.2 years follow-up). Lymphedema prevalence in patients treated with hysterectomy alone compared with lymphadenectomy was 36.1% and 52.3%, respectively (attributable risk, 23%). Lymphedema risk was not associated with the number of nodes removed or the extent of lymphadenectomy after adjusting for other factors. On multivariable analysis, higher BMI, congestive heart failure, performance of lymphadenectomy, and radiation therapy were associated with prevalent lymphedema. Multiple quality-of-life scores were worse in women with lymphedema.

Conclusion

The attributable risk of developing lower-extremity lymphedema was 23% for patients with endometrial cancer who underwent lymphadenectomy compared to hysterectomy alone, with an overall prevalence of 47%. Lymphedema was associated with reductions in multiple quality-of-life domains.


Url:
DOI: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000000372
PubMed: 25004343
PubMed Central: 4269467


Affiliations:


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<title level="j">Obstetrics and gynecology</title>
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<term>Endometrial Neoplasms (radiotherapy)</term>
<term>Endometrial Neoplasms (surgery)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Heart Failure (complications)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Hysterectomy (adverse effects)</term>
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<term>Lymphedema (epidemiology)</term>
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<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hystérectomie (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Indice de masse corporelle</term>
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<term>Sujet âgé</term>
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<term>Lymphedema</term>
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<term>Lymphoedème</term>
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<term>Lymphadénectomie</term>
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<term>Lymphedema</term>
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<term>Tumeurs de l'endomètre</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Endometrial Neoplasms</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Lymphoedème</term>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Body Mass Index</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lower Extremity</term>
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<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Quality of Life</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Défaillance cardiaque</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Indice de masse corporelle</term>
<term>Membre inférieur</term>
<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>Qualité de vie</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec id="S1">
<title>Objective</title>
<p id="P1">To estimate lower-extremity lymphedema prevalence in patients surgically treated for endometrial cancer, identify predictors of lymphedema, and evaluate the effects of lymphedema on quality of life.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">One thousand forty-eight consecutive patients who were operated on between 1999 and 2008 at Mayo Clinic were mailed a survey, which included our validated 13-item lymphedema screening questionnaire and two validated quality-of-life measures. Logistic regression models were fit to identify factors associated with prevalent lymphedema; a multivariable model was obtained using stepwise and backward variable selection methods. The relationship between lymphedema and obesity with each quality-of-life score was evaluated in a separate multivariable linear model.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">There were 591 responders (56%) after exclusions. Our questionnaire revealed a previous self-reported lymphedema diagnosis in 103 (17%) patients and identified undiagnosed lymphedema in 175 (30%) (overall prevalence 47.0%; median 6.2 years follow-up). Lymphedema prevalence in patients treated with hysterectomy alone compared with lymphadenectomy was 36.1% and 52.3%, respectively (attributable risk, 23%). Lymphedema risk was not associated with the number of nodes removed or the extent of lymphadenectomy after adjusting for other factors. On multivariable analysis, higher BMI, congestive heart failure, performance of lymphadenectomy, and radiation therapy were associated with prevalent lymphedema. Multiple quality-of-life scores were worse in women with lymphedema.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p id="P4">The attributable risk of developing lower-extremity lymphedema was 23% for patients with endometrial cancer who underwent lymphadenectomy compared to hysterectomy alone, with an overall prevalence of 47%. Lymphedema was associated with reductions in multiple quality-of-life domains.</p>
</sec>
</div>
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